$230 billion

That was the cost in 2010 of China’s environmental degradation, according to the Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning. Put another way, it’s 3.5 percent of GDP. This being an “official” number from the Chinese government, I’m guessing it’s a low-ball estimate.

Thanks to the support of readers like you, Per Square Mile remains independent and ad-free.

If you enjoy what you read, please consider supporting the site with a donation.


opening times